Upper Respiratory Infections (URIs)

Upper respiratory infections are among the most common reasons people seek medical care, especially during cold and flu season. Feel better faster with expert care and convenient access to treatment options.

You can start a 24/7 urgent care video visit now.

Currently a patient? Consider an eVisit or scheduled virtual care visit

If you already have an Atrium Health primary care or virtual primary care provider, you can also get care and relief for your URI symptoms through an eVisit or scheduled virtual care visit.

To start an eVisit, go to MyAtriumHealth and complete our online Symptom Checker. Your provider can diagnose your condition and determine the care you need.

Try Symptom Checker to see if an eVisit is right for you.

If you prefer to see your regular in-person primary care provider or virtual primary care provider, you can use MyAtriumHealth to schedule a video visit.

Learn more about virtual primary care and find a doctor.

What is an upper respiratory infection?

An upper respiratory infection (URI), also called an upper respiratory tract infection, is a contagious illness that affects your nose, throat and sinuses. Common types of upper respiratory infections include the common cold, sinus infections, sore throat and laryngitis (voice box inflammation).

URIs are commonly caused by a virus, such as the rhinovirus that causes the common cold. However, it can also be caused by bacteria.

How long is an upper respiratory infection contagious?

Most upper respiratory infections are highly contagious, especially in the first three to 10 days. You can spread it through coughing, sneezing or touching shared surfaces.

Upper respiratory infection symptoms

Upper respiratory infection symptoms differ depending on the cause but often include:

• Coughing and sneezing
• Nasal congestion or discharge
• Throat irritation or hoarseness
• Low-grade fever
• General fatigue or body aches

Diagnosing upper respiratory infections

Most URIs can be diagnosed based on your symptoms and a physical exam. In some cases, your doctor may recommend a throat swab or nasal swab to identify the virus or bacteria causing the infection.

Treating upper respiratory infections

There’s no cure for most viral URIs. Treatments focus on relieving symptoms and include:

• Rest and hydration
• Humidifiers
• Saline sprays
• Over-the-counter medications for pain, fever or congestion
• Prescription antibiotics if a bacterial infection is confirmed